Terapia comportamental dialética: uma revisão narrativa

Abstract

The study aimed to address the main works of Marsha M. Linehan and their influences on contemporary therapeutic practices, focusing on Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). The specific objectives were to identify important milestones in the author's life that led to the creation of DBT, to raise important concepts of DBT, and to contribute to a dialogue about the importance of mental health and therapeutic approaches that can positively shape the lives of those facing significant emotional challenges. The adopted methodology was a structured narrative review, investigating Marsha Linehan's legacy through an analysis of her works over decades. The research was conducted in stages that included the identification and cataloging of works, the chronological organization of them, and a thematic analysis by decades. The analysis of Linehan's works revealed her unique trajectory, from her youth to her consecration as a renowned psychologist and author. Her personal challenges, such as the struggle against mental disorders and her development of DBT, were highlighted as crucial elements for understanding her therapeutic approach. The study provided an understanding of Marsha Linehan's life and work, identified important concepts of DBT, and contributed to the dialogue on mental health and therapeutic approaches. Future studies are suggested to include a more in-depth analysis of the effectiveness of DBT in different population groups and the integration of DBT with other therapeutic approaches.