Diagnóstico integrado de aspectos ambientais, socioeconômicos e de infraestrutura na área conhecida como Buracão, bairro Mauazinho, em Manaus AM

Abstract

This study presents a diagnosis of the environmental, social, economic, and infrastructure conditions of the area known as “Buracão”, located in the Mauazinho neighborhood, East Zone of Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil. The main objective was to identify the factors contributing to erosive processes and socio-environmental vulnerability in a region characterized by unplanned occupation and lack of essential public services.The methodology was structured in four main stages: collection of secondary data from municipal and state agencies; field surveys to observe topography, drainage, and land use conditions; application of socioeconomic questionnaires to residents; and spatial analysis using satellite images and environmental and social indicators.The results showed that slope erosion in the “Buracão” area is intensified by the absence of stormwater drainage systems, irregular occupation on steep slopes, and improper solid waste disposal. Moreover, urban infrastructure was found to be deficient, especially regarding paving, basic sanitation, and slope containment, with social vulnerability associated with low income and precarious housing conditions.It is concluded that mitigating environmental impacts and rehabilitating the area require integrated public policies on urbanization, sanitation, and social assistance, as well as the strengthening of urban planning aimed at preventing geotechnical disasters.