Transformações recentes da produção animal no Amazonas: uma análise quantitativa dos dados do IBGE

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the recent transformations in animal production in the state of Amazonas, based on official data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) for the period between 2022 and 2024. The research examined the quantitative evolution of the main livestock segments: cattle, buffaloes, poultry, swine, sheep, and fish farming, as well as the spatial and temporal dynamics of these production systems. Descriptive statistics and time-series analysis were employed to identify growth trends, productive fluctuations, and territorial patterns associated with the expansion of livestock activities in the state. The results show that animal production in Amazonas presents moderate yet consistent growth, with emphasis on the increase in cattle herds, the consolidation of poultry farming, and the significant expansion of aquaculture, particularly in the production of native species such as tambaqui. Nevertheless, structural challenges persist, including logistical limitations, low industrialization of by-products, and unequal development across production chains. It is concluded that the sector holds substantial potential for expansion, provided it is supported by public policies, adequate infrastructure, and strategies for sustainable intensification.