Violência e saúde: a importância da atenção primária à saúde na identificação e prevenção da violência contra pessoas idosas no município de Parintins/AM

Abstract

Primary Health Care (PHC) plays an essential role in promoting health and ensuring access to Basic Care services, as advocated by the Unified Health System (SUS). In this context, this research aims to analyze the implications and contributions of PHC in identifying and preventing violence against the elderly in the municipality of Parintins/AM, taking as reference the Basic Health Unit (UBS) Dr. Francisco Tussolini. Through this study, it was possible to verify the relevance of PHC in the early detection and prevention of cases of violence against older people. To carry out the research, the critical-dialectical method was adopted, configured as a qualitative investigation, using documentary research, field research, interviews, and field diary records. The general objective of this work was to analyze the contribution of PHC in identifying and preventing violence against older people in Parintins/AM, with reference to the UBS Dr. Francisco Tussolini. The specific objectives were: to identify the programs and services offered by the Basic Health Unit Dr. Francisco Tussolini aimed at the elderly population; to verify the perception of elderly SUS users at UBS Dr. Francisco Tussolini regarding violence and family care; and to understand how the multiprofessional health team identifies and prevents violence against the elderly during care at UBS Dr. Francisco Tussolini. The research results indicate that health teams play a significant role in identifying and preventing violence against the elderly population served by the health unit. However, challenges related to the working conditions of these teams are evident, influenced by institutional, social, and cultural limitations. It is also emphasized that the participation of older people was fundamental in revealing the main aspects of violence and the role of health teams in their social context. Furthermore, it can be stated that violence against older people in the municipality of Parintins has become a recurring reality. The scope of care provided by UBS Dr. Francisco Tussolini demonstrates how PHC is of great relevance in addressing this issue, promoting access to social rights and strengthening the protection of the elderly population within its coverage territories.